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	<title>Law Offices of Nathan Moore &#187; Fourth Amendment</title>
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		<title>Search Warrants, Walls and All</title>
		<link>http://mooredefenselaw.com/2008/07/search-warrants-walls-and-all/</link>
		<comments>http://mooredefenselaw.com/2008/07/search-warrants-walls-and-all/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 08:18:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fourth Amendment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moore Law Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mooredefenselaw.com/?p=84</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to the federal court in the Eastern DIstrict of Tennessee, a search warrant for drugs in &#8220;the entire premises&#8221; includes, indeed, the entire premises. From the Fourth Amendment blog Finally, the Becker court stated that while destruction of property in carrying out a search is &#8220;not favored,&#8221; reasonable destruction of property does not violate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the federal court in the Eastern DIstrict of Tennessee, a search warrant for drugs in &#8220;the entire premises&#8221; includes, indeed, the <em>entire</em> premises. From the <a href="http://www.fourthamendment.com/blog/"><strong>Fourth Amendment blog</strong></a></p>
<blockquote><p>Finally, the Becker court stated that while destruction of property in carrying out a search is &#8220;not favored,&#8221; reasonable destruction of property does not violate the Fourth Amendment, citing <a href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=441&amp;invol=238"><em>Dalia v. United States</em></a>, 441 U.S. 238, 258, 99 S. Ct. 1682, 60 L. Ed. 2d 177 (1979) (&#8220;[o]fficers executing search warrants on occasion must damage property in order to perform their duty&#8221;). <em>Id.</em></p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>After examining the facts and circumstances of the present case, the Court must conclude that the manner and scope of the search, specifically, the entry into the interior wall, did not render the search, and subsequent seizure of items, unreasonable. The broadly worded search warrant authorized the officers to search &#8220;the residence and property &#8230; of Douglas V. Whisnant.&#8221; The search warrant went on to add, &#8220;the search is to include the entire premises &#8230; the residence &#8230;&#8221;.</p></blockquote>

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		<title>Reaching to the Small of One&#8217;s Back Constitutes Reasonable Suspicion in the 6th Circuit</title>
		<link>http://mooredefenselaw.com/2008/07/reaching-to-the-small-of-the-back-constitutes-reasonable-suspicion-in-the-6th-circuit/</link>
		<comments>http://mooredefenselaw.com/2008/07/reaching-to-the-small-of-the-back-constitutes-reasonable-suspicion-in-the-6th-circuit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 18:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fourth Amendment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moore Law Blog]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Sixth Circuit, of which Tennessee is a part, has held that reaching to the small of one&#8217;s back in a high crime area constitutes reasonable suspicion, and gives law enforcement the right to temporarily detain you. From United States v. Pearce, 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 14187, 2008 FED App. 0240P (6th Cir. July 3, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Sixth Circuit, of which Tennessee is a part, has held that reaching to the small of one&#8217;s back in a high crime area constitutes reasonable suspicion, and gives law enforcement the right to temporarily detain you.</p>
<p>From  <strong><a href="http://www.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/08a0240p-06.pdf">United States v. Pearce</a></strong>, 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 14187, 2008 FED App. 0240P (6th Cir. July 3, 2008):</p>
<blockquote><p>Officer Johnson reasonably suspected that &#8220;Johnson had a weapon and was getting ready to fire.&#8221; J.A. at 75-76. Indeed, even from a layman&#8217;s perspective, Johnson&#8217;s behavior, while susceptible of an innocent explanation&#8211;Johnson may have simply been trying to put his wallet away&#8211;might also have been reasonably viewed as an attempt to conceal a weapon and/or other contraband material, such as narcotics, from a police officer who had just appeared on the scene. See <em>Arvizu</em>, 534 U.S. at 277 (&#8220;A determination that reasonable suspicion exists &#8230; need not rule out the possibility of innocent conduct.&#8221;). When combined with the fact that Johnson was engaged in such behavior in an area known for criminal activity and on a street where a crime-related homicide had recently occurred, Officer Shaughnessy&#8217;s observations provided a sufficient basis for temporarily detaining Johnson to determine whether or not he was actually engaged in wrongdoing. ,,,</p></blockquote>
<p>Opinion, p. 6. The holding does seem to limit itself, however, by noting that 1) Johnson was in a high-crime area, and 2) in a high crime area where a crime had just occurred. At least arguing from the defense&#8217;s perspective (which, after all, is what I do), I would argue a limited holding based on the pre-existence of an immediately committed crime.</p>

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